Constant Mesh Gear Box
Constant mesh gearbox is usually a kind of Transmission where all or most of the gears are always in mesh with each other, instead of a sliding-gear transmission, in which engagement is obtained by sliding some of the gears along a shaft into mesh. In a constant-mesh manual gearbox, Gear ratios are selected by small Clutches that connect the many gear sets with their shafts to ensure that power is definitely transmitted through them. The next diagram shows the set up of a constant mesh gear box
Construction and working of a constant mesh gear box
Constant gear mesh gearbox employed helical gears for power tranny. The gears are rigidly set in the lay shaft. The gears in result shaft rotates freely without engaging with shaft, therefore not transmitting power. The gears in both shafts are always meshed together.
To engage the gears with output shaft dog clutch is used. the dog clutch is usually shifted by the seletor fork shifted by gear lever.To supply reverse gearing a idler gear is used.
When the apparatus lever is pushed, the gear selector fork pushes your dog clutch. Your dog clutch engages the gear and the result shaft, thus power from lay shaft at this point transmitted to output shaft.
CONSTANT MESH GEARBOX
A constant mesh transmission is that a form of manual transmission in which sliding gears from the sliding mesh gearbox is replaced with the constantly meshed combines of gears and also the new shifting products named dog clutches sq . measure introduced which helps in transmittal the required output to the the majority of shaft by creating connection with the acceptable couple of the meshed gears.
A constant mesh transmission typically comes with 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse manual transmitting configuration.
Why will we wish Constant Mesh Transmission?
The introduction of initial transmission system i.electronic. sliding mesh transmission was an excellent success in vehicles trade as presently there was a system which can provide needed torsion and quickness ratios wish by the vehicle to face the street challenges nevertheless still there have been several vital problems with this gear that raised the question on its effectiveness and responsibility. the problems long-faced were as follows-
The shifting of gears wasn’t a simple task because the shifting needed a special technique that wasn’t in any respect everybody’s cup of tea, a talented driver was necessary for traveling such vehicle, the special technique needed being Double-de-clutching.
Note – Double-de-clutching- it’s the technique since the name indicates that needed double engagement and disengagement of clutch for shifting one gear.
f i.electronic. once driver needs to shift the gear he preliminary presses the clutch pedal and create the gear to the neutral, than once again he releases the clutch pedal and accelerate in order to extend the velocity of the lay-shaft to ensure that the meshing of applicable gear will occur, save for he presses the clutch pedal and create the apparatus lever to the required equipment and unleash the clutch pedal and finally the required gear is obtained.
Since the gears should be meshed square measure in continuous rotation with a completely different speed compared to the meshing of those gears may cause breakage to the gear teethes or continuous deterioration is there.
The shifting of gears could be a terribly clamant method.High maintenance is necessary as slippy and meshing of gears causes resistance to wear of shafts and gears.
MAIN PARTS
Clutch Shaft.
Lay Shaft or counter Shaft.
Main Shaft.
Dog clutch.
Gears.
There are various kinds of gears with both spur and helical gears like:
Clutch gear.
First gear.
Second gear.
Reverse gear.
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
In Continuous Mesh Gearbox gearbox, all gears of the primary shaft are in constantly meshed with the corresponding gears of the layshaft or countershaft. As well dog clutches are provided on the main shaft: one between your clutch equipment and the next gear; and the other between the first gear and reverse gear. The primary shaft is manufactured splined and all of the gears are absolve to move on it. Dog clutches can slide on the main shaft and rotates with it. All the gears on the countershaft are completely fixed with it.
When the left dog clutch was created to slide left with the aid of the apparatus shift lever, it meshes with the clutch gear and the top speed gear is obtained. When the remaining dog clutch meshes with the next gear on the primary shaft, the second speed gear is achieved. Likewise, by sliding the right-hand dog clutch left and correct, the first speed gear and reverse equipment are acquired respectively In this type of gearbox, because all the gears are in continuous mesh, they are safe from being broken and unpleasant grinding audio does not happen while engaging and disengaging them.
Continuous mesh gearbox can be used for the smooth operating of a car. They are used to increase the rotating pressure (Torque); that is accompanied by a reduction in velocity. It is a kind of manual transmission. The invention of earliest manual equipment system can be traced back again to the nineteenth century. There are multiple equipment ratios present which gives various torque and acceleration ratio. Along with this, the reverse mechanism can be present. This manual transmissions which are developed lately contain all the gears mesh at any provided point of time.
In technical terms, it can be defined as a gearbox in which all of the gears are generally in a state of mesh. The gears remain fixed at their initial positions. The gears will stay engaged at all times. Find out more about its construction, working, advantages, drawbacks and applications in this article.
Construction:
It is made up of subsequent components:
1. Counter shaft or Lay Shaft:
This shaft is in direct contact with the clutch and the primary shaft. Remember according to the equipment ratio, the quickness of the counter shaft could be much less that the acceleration of the engine. The apparatus ratio can be defined as the ratio of one’s teeth of driven gear to one’s teeth of the driver equipment.
2. Main shaft:
This shaft operates the speed of the automobile. The power is manufactured available to the main shaft through the gears from the counter shaft. That is done in accordance with the gear ratio.
3. Dog clutch:
Dog clutch is special feature of continuous mesh gearbox. It can be used for the coupling of any two shafts. This is performed by interference. Utilizing a dog clutch, various gears can be locked to the result and input shafts.
4. Gears:
The primary work of the gears may be the transmission of power between the shafts. If the apparatus ratio is more than one, the primary shaft will continue to work at a acceleration that is slower compared to the counter shaft, and vice versa. The set up of both reverse, along with forward gears, is present.
Working:
Forward gear selection:
From the input shaft, the energy starts flowing and is split into four parts. Each component goes to one of the output gears, namely 1st, second, third and 4th. Gear ratios can be obtained for each of these. This is often done by the correct sliding of dog clutch over one’s teeth of the selected gearwheel. After this the path of the energy circulation completes. This happens because of the locking motion of the result shaft.
Reverse gear selection:
The power will flow from the input shaft to the reverse gears. The energy is after that transmitted from the reverse gear to the invert idler. The idler wheel changes the construction and working of constant mesh gearbox direction of the rotation. In the case of forwarding direction gear selection, the output gears will rotate in a direction opposite to the input gears. However in the case of invert equipment selection, the rotation is definitely in the same path as the insight shaft.
The steps are taken to change any gear in the constant mesh gearbox system:
1. The first step when one wants to change the gear will be the pressing of the clutch. Following this comes the neutral state of the vehicle to be achieved. Proper optimization of the engine’s speed is required.
2. After the neutral gear, one moves forward to the first gear. The first equipment. This process is called double clutching. Inefficiency in performing the above guidelines might lead to a severe and gnashing sound.
Benefits and drawbacks of Constant Mesh Gearbox:
Advantages:
The first and foremost advantage of the constant gear mesh may be the utilization of helical gears. The double helical gears and the helical gears are extremely beneficial owing to their quieter operating capabilities
There are various conditions which might cause harm. In the case of continuous mesh gearbox, any harm is suffered completely by your dog clutch teeth. One’s teeth belonging to the apparatus wheels remain intact. This is simply not the case for sliding mesh equipment box.
The other equipment boxes are noisy and create an unwanted din.
Disadvantages:
It is less efficient compared to the others because of higher mesh teeth. Skill is required for it.
The dual clutch mesh is necessary. This is necessary to possess the spinning movements of the shaft.
Application:
A few of the vehicles designed to use this type of gearboxes are farm trucks, motorcycles, and weighty machinery.
In this type of gearbox, all the gears of the main shaft are in continuous mesh with the corresponding gears of the counter shaft or lay shaft.
Two dog clutches are provided on the main shaft i.e. one in between the clutch equipment and the second gear, and the various other between the first gear and the reverse gear.
Your dog clutch can slide on the shaft and rotate with it. While, all the gears on the counter shaft are rigidly fixed with it.
As so when the left hand dog clutch is made to slide left by means of the apparatus shift lever, it meshes with the clutch equipment and the top speed gear is obtained. When the remaining hands dog clutch meshes with second equipment, the next gear is obtained.
Similarly, by sliding correct hand dog clutch left and right, the initial speed gear and reverse gear are obtained respectively.
In this type of gearbox, all of the gears are in constant mesh and hence because of this, they are safe from being damaged and irritating grinding sound will not happen while engaging and disengaging.